Tales from the Lotus Sutra The Parable of the Phantom City and the Land of Treasure This is our fourth installment of the series "Tales from the Lotus Sutra." As you read this issue of Nichiren Shoshu Monthly, we have entered into the coldest season of the year. We hope that as you read Nichiren Shoshu Monthly this month, you will be encouraged to strive harder in your sincere practice of True Buddhism and in your efforts to achieve Kosen-rufu. This installment is a tale from the Kejoyu-hon, or "The Phantom City and the Land of Treasure" (seventh) chapter of the Lotus Sutra. Long, ago, a great multitude of people assembled and ascended a steep mountain road. Being a trail within the mountains, the road was rugged and uneven. There were many dangerous areas along the way. The people's destination, however, was a place filled with rare jewels and other treasures. When the people first commenced their journey, they were filled with energy for the first day or two. But after many days as the expedition progressed, it seemed as though their destination was still far from reach and they began to tire. All the people in the group began to feel that they no longer wanted or needed the treasure. They started to say that it would be better to give up and return home on the same road from where they had come. However, the leader of the expedition who had brought all these people on this journey was a wise man and knew many things. Thinking that since they had already come this far, the leader of the expedition contemplated ingenious measures to somehow guide all these people to the land of treasure. Using supernatural powers, he conjured up a great walled city in front of the path of the weary travelers. "Look, everyone!" He exclaimed, "There, far off into the distance is a walled city! Let's continue towards the city and once we arrive, we will all be able to rest. Let's not turn back! Let's keep pressing on!" Upon hearing the leader's words of encouragement, the people thought that if they could somehow just make it to the city, they would be all right. With that, energy seemed to return to them again and they all proceeded on. As the people entered the great walled city, they were overwhelmed with a feeling of how comfortable life in the city was. There were even some people in the group who felt that they wanted to live out the rest of their lives in this city. Since the reason the leader of the expedition had brought all these people over treacherous mountain paths and had made it this far on their long journey, was not so that they could all rest in this great walled city, he thought, "This just won't do. I can not allow them to feel satisfied with staying here." The leader of the expedition then made the city disappear in an instant. The leader of the expedition then said, "Listen, all of you. I created this great walled city because you were all exhausted from your journey and you needed to rest. The purpose of our journey is not to remain resting in this city. The place where we'll find all the treasure is close by. So, let's get going. Let's press on a just a little farther." As he said this, the leader of the expedition pointed out the great mountain of treasure to all the people in the group. I'm sure by now you can all easily figure out that the leader of the expedition represents "the Buddha". The people who were on the journey in search of treasure are actually all of us. These are the people who seek faith in the True Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin. The treasure is the perfect enlightenment of the Buddha, the life condition of Buddha. The treacherous mountain path the people had to cross is the road that all of us experience when we struggle to carry out the assiduous practice and faith of the Daishonin's Buddhism. Along the way, the people encountered a dream-like walled city. Since it was not real, the dream-like walled city was called the "phantom city" and was a temporary resting place on the way to the perfect road of Buddhahood. This city could, therefore, be also termed "temporary enlightenment". I'm sure you are aware of the various life conditions found within the Ten Worlds.1 Below the highest world of the life of Buddhahood are the other states we dwell in during our practice of Buddhist austerities, such as the life conditions of Bodhisattva, Learning and Realization. The life conditions of the worlds of Learning, Realization and Bodhisattva are, respectively, those people who exert themselves to understand things that others do not know, those who possess knowledge that excels others, and those who earnestly work to help and save others. People within these three worlds possess a knowledge of and carry out many things that other people do not know or do. They often feel satisfied with themselves, saying "I know much more than other people" or "I do more than others." They are people who feel content with remaining in the dream-like "phantom city" that the Buddha created and therefore, do not try to pursue more. The worlds of these three life conditions of Learning, Realization and Bodhisattva are tremendous. However, the working of the extremely powerful life condition of "the state of Buddhahood" far surpasses and cannot be compared in any way to these three worlds. Therefore, the Buddha is never satisfied with the mere states of Learning, Realization and Bodhisattva. This parable teaches us to seek the life condition of Buddhahood by earnestly devoting ourselves to the austerities in the faith of the Daishonin's Buddhism. Sincerely studying this tale from the Lotus Sutra can enrich us with a new perspective into the Ten Worlds and the purpose of our faith in the Daishonin's Buddhism. When we were young children, we all wondered what we would become later on in life. We might have thought that we would become a university professor, a scientist, a professional sportsman, or a television or radio talent. There are many purposes or objectives for people in life. However, no matter which career we choose, have chosen or are now following, the most important thing to remember is to always be a fine person who is respected throughout the society where one resides. However, one should never be content with oneself because one has, for example, become a scientist, a professional sportsman, has amassed great wealth, or built a large house. Throughout life, it is vital that we never forget the most important purpose in our faith and never feel, "Well, I've received many benefits from the Gohonzon and life has become easier. So, I'll take a little rest from my practice." Even if one becomes a scientist or a professional sportsman, among other things, and no matter how stable and affluent our life style may become, all these things are no more than the temporary forms of satisfaction of the "phantom city". The only absolute life condition that we can feel satisfied in having established, is in achieving the enlightened state of Buddhahood. Since we are all human beings, we sometimes catch colds, fall ill or become tired. In times such as these, it is important that we take care of ourselves and rest. However, having rested and become healthy again, it is important that we draw forth our utmost courage and progress towards our final and greatest goal of life: Buddhahood. The effort and the austerities of our practice and faith of True Buddhism on the way to enlightenment are most difficult, but we must exert ourselves to the best of our ability. In closing, we hope everyone will take good care of themselves as we now approach the coldest season of winter. Watch for our next issue that will feature The Parable of the Gem in the Robe. 1 Ten Worlds: Ten life conditions manifested within a single life entity. In older forms of Buddhism they were considered to be separate and distinct physical places. The Lotus Sutras defines them instead as being an integral part of life within each individual. In the Maka Shikan, T'ien T'ai further defined the Ten Worlds within his theory of Ichinen Sanzen as being the states of: 1) Hell, 2) Hunger, 3) Animality, 4) Anger, 5) Tranquillity, 6) Rapture, 7) Learning, 8) Realization, 9) Bodhisattva, and 10) Buddahood. ©1995 Nichiren Shoshu Monthly